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DER Expansion Meets Cybersecurity: Japan’s New Grid Connection Rules and Policy Outlook

2026.02.05
Regulations/Initiatives
Japan Solar Update: No.186 (Feb 2 ~ 6, 2026) 

Japan will mandate JC-STAR★1*-certified cybersecurity measures for PV and storage batteries from April 2027 under revised grid connection rules, while advancing DER expansion through regulatory reforms, subsidies, and long-term measures to support safe and stable deployment toward FY2040.

*JC-STAR: https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/jc-star/index.html

 

<Key points>

  • As a cybersecurity measure for PV and storage batteries, in the April 2027 revision of the technical requirements for grid connection, METI presented its policy such as making it mandatory to use products that have obtained JC-STAR★1
  • A package of measures concerning MW-scale PV projects was compiled at a meeting of relevant ministers, including strengthening of legal regulations against inappropriate projects and prioritizing support for the development of projects in harmony with local communities
  • As matters for future consideration, business discipline that requires safety, including storage batteries that are not dependent on support systems, and analysis of the future introduction of storage batteries in response to the energy supply and demand outlook for FY 2040 were listed. It is planned to consider measures to promote long-term stable business continuity

 

Purpose of the establishment of the working group

 

  • The working group was established for the purpose of considering measures to promote the introduction of DERs
  • In addition to examining individual issues of demand-side resources* and supply-side resources**, a comprehensive consideration will be made, including what kind of resource allocation is optimal from the perspective of optimizing the social cost of the power system

* Storage batteries for residential and commercial applications, cogeneration, heat pump water heaters, power data, etc.

** Grid-scale storage batteries, storage batteries annexed to renewable energy generation systems, LDES or long duration energy storage (liquefied air storage, compressed air storage), etc.

 

Status of efforts to expand DERs

 

Report on subsidies for the introduction of grid-scale storage batteries, etc.

 

 

Making it mandatory to take cybersecurity measures in the grid connection technology requirements

 

 

 

 

  • For PV and storage batteries, in the April 2027 revision of the technical requirements for grid connection, it will become mandatory to use products that have obtained JC-STAR★1
  • For low voltage (less than 50kW) projects, there will be a transitional period of about half a year, and the requirement will take effect in October 2027
  • The timing of the start of application to wind power and fuel cells will be considered hereafter based on the results of confirmation with the industry

 

Matters for future considerations in the working group

 

 

 

 

Demand side resources
  • Demand-side resources such as storage batteries can reduce grid enhancement and expand the introduction of renewable energy
  • How to support the introduction of demand-side resources and response to various issues in demand response (DR) (identification of performance, incentives for DR, etc.) will be considered
Supply side resources
  • Business discipline that should be required for safety will be considered, including storage batteries introduced outside of various support systems
  • Regarding storage batteries, based on an analysis of future installations corresponding to the energy supply and demand outlook for FY 2040, measures to promote long-term stable business continuity will be considered

 

Figure 1 Overview of deliberations of the Working Group on Strategies for Promoting Distributed Energy Resources

Source: Materials of the 1st meeting of the Working Group on Strategies for Promoting Distributed Energy Resources (December 19, 2025), compiled by RTS Corporation

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